Research substances, often described "novel psychoactive drugs," present a complex challenge due to their evolving nature. These substances are typically created for scientific exploration, but are sometimes encountered in the party drug market. The absence of extensive research on their long-term effects means users face significant medical risks,

The emergence of designer drugs is increasingly becoming a problem for public health officials . These substances , often distributed as alternatives to illegal drugs , frequently are missing comprehensive studies regarding their safety . Their accessibility online and through unregulated channels creates a grave threat to individual well-being and